In the twenty-fifth century, humankind has spread throughout the galaxy, monitored by the watchful eye of the U.N. While divisions in race, religion, and class still exist, advances in technology have redefined life itself. Now, assuming one can afford the expensive procedure, a person’s consciousness can be stored in a cortical stack at the base of the brain and easily downloaded into a new body (or “sleeve”) making death nothing more than a minor blip on a screen.
Ex-U.N. envoy Takeshi Kovacs has been killed before, but his last death was particularly painful. Dispatched one hundred eighty light-years from home, re-sleeved into a body in Bay City (formerly San Francisco, now with a rusted, dilapidated Golden Gate Bridge), Kovacs is thrown into the dark heart of a shady, far-reaching conspiracy that is vicious even by the standards of a society that treats “existence” as something that can be bought and sold. For Kovacs, the shell that blew a hole in his chest was only the beginning. . . .
Richard Morgan’s Altered Carbon was a buy motivated by hype, and as happens fairly often with those, it was absolutely disappointing. It’s a cyberpunk novel, with all the tropes and trappings you would expect from such a novel: AIs, human personalities being digitalized, questioning the concept of reality–the usual things that make sci-fi of a certain breed utterly identikit. I’ve this unfortunate soft spot for digitalized humans, though, which I like to blame on the Ghost in the Shell franchise.
The book is considered, by a certain breed of sci-fi fans–the breed, naturally, that tends toward the dudebro side of the spectrum consisting mainly of nerdy white boys who believe themselves brilliant–to be some sort of intellectual triumph. I consider it one long parade of shit. Shit on a stick thrust into a mound of feces that seethes with maggots. I’ve never read anything this blatantly testosterone-charged, painfully pubescent, endlessly idiotic for quite a while, and I say that as someone who’s read an unfortunate quantity of shounen manga, those with ecchi tendencies even.
Altered Carbon has its roots in noir detective fiction. I don’t know much about that genre, but from what little I do know, I think I’m better off not touching that shit with a ten-foot pole (and the other noir-derived fantasy I read, Jim Butcher’s The Dresden Files, I also disliked intensely). This Amazon review pinpoints some of the things I find wrong with Morgan’s first novel:
Almost every bit of knowledge or effective action that comes Kovacs’ way is either provided by, done by, or massively enabled by the various women that our hero encounters. Virtually everything he does on his own is either wrong or futile or stupid. Basically, the women he meets fall over themselves to help him out (to be fair at least one wants to kill him)
Apparently this is a noir convention, and seeing that it also pops up in Butcher’s verbal diarrhea, I’ll assume that is true. You see, women don’t just fall over themselves to help him out. They also throw themselves at him and beg him to fuck them senseless. I will be fair and let the text speak for itself (“Merge Nine” is a drug that lets you feel what the other person feels):
She gestured down at herself, spread fingers brushing the curves. “–this is state-of-the-art biochemtech, out of the Nakamura Labs. I secrete Merge Nine, when… aroused. In my sweat, in my saliva, in my cunt, Mr. Kovacs.”
[...]
Well, there’s Alain Marriott, honorable and strong in all his myriad experia incarnations; and then there’s reality. In reality, and whatever it costs, there are some things you don’t turn away from… [my hand] was molded around one of Miriam Bancroft’s jutting breasts. She drew my head down with hands on either side, and I found it there again, Merge Nine in the beads of sweat webbed in the soft down that ran in a line down her cleavage. I tugged at the seam of the leotard, untrapping the breasts pressed beneath it, tracing and finding one nipple with my mouth.
[...]
Miriam Bancroft was beginning to moan now, as we sank to the floor and I moved back and forth between her breasts, rubbing their springy resistance over my face… Blending, our climaxes built rapidly and with unerring concurrence, and the mixed signals of the Merge Nine union blurred until I could find no distinction between the excruciating tautness of the prick between her fingers and the pressure of my own tongue somewhere indistinct up beyond its feasible reach inside her.
Blah, blah blah. Well, that was classy. She actually shows up in his hotel room in a leotard. Springy resistance? Keep in mind, this Miriam Bancroft is very old. She’s been resleeved loads of times. And, by drawing on all that experience over the centuries or however long she’s lived, all she can come up with to convince someone is by using sex? That’s it? Granted, the female yakuza boss who’s the real villain of the book is fairly intelligent and is never at any point interested in dry-humping Kovacs, but even then it’s still asinine.1
The other woman who’s dying to have his cock in her right now right here take me take me is a policewoman (…do authors think that if they put a woman in a law enforcement position or similar, they’re ipso facto a progressive feminist?), as it so happens that the body (“sleeve”) Kovacs is wearing belongs to some guy the woman was in hawt hawt lurve with. The resultant sex scene is roughly of the same caliber as quoted above: juvenile (IIRC they even orgasm simultaneously), and exciting maybe if you’re a desperate teenage boy with no other access to cheap porn. Hilariously, at another point the female yakuza boss screams at one of her hired agents, another woman, for betraying her to Kovacs: (paraphrased) “What did he promise, to eat your cunt for the next decade?”
This leads to another point. Quoting a review:
He’s [Kovacs] supposed to be some sort of renegade super-effectvie super-psychopath as the result of special training and conditioning. However, he seems more like an impotent, gratuitously violent, unpredictabley sentimental thug, maybe someone like Bobby Brown (Whitney’s beau). Everybody in the story, including the viewpoint character, tells us the opposite though. In the context of all the violence and adulation, the reader expects Kovacs to be a smart tough guy, but looking at what he does, how he does it, and why he does it, there doesn’t seem to much support for that belief.
Which is pretty much a Gary Stu in a nutshell, isn’t it? Takeshi Kovacs, our brave brave hero, is a super-assassin-agent-badass trained as the elitest of the elite. He kicks ass. He fucks women like a pro. He blows things up and defeats the baddies. He has cool gadgets and an amazing repertoire of lovingly described weaponry. Basically, it’s like James Bond/Jason Bourne/Commander Shepard. What-the-fuck-ever.2 Oh, he’s also got a tortured past (with a dead/currently digitalized lover) and an abusive daddy, or something like that. The usual fare. Every time the plot calls for it, he’d experience a flash of “Envoy intuition” (“Envoy” being their equivalent of super-spy/elite space marine). When he needs to persuade someone, he puts “Envoy training” into his voice. When the time comes to blow shit up, he uses “Envoy training” to make him superhuman. And on and on and on. Seriously? Who let such feces pass through the slushpile? You can replace “Envoy ____” with “magic” and the net result will be the exact same. How is this clever? Remotely plausible? How is this not a blatant, ham-fisted device that exists to aid an author who obviously can’t plot his way out of a small snowglobe?
I’d say the book has some worthwhile ideas, but it doesn’t really. What it has are ideas already dealt with, and dealt with better, in loads of similar works.3 It brings nothing clever, it has no good lines, it possesses no intelligence, it rampages in a predictable pattern of fuck-that-bitch/shoot-that-guy/blow-that-up in the most humdrum way possible, described in subpar prose. It’s dreck that best appeals to men who never grew out of being thirteen.
[1] But even then, her plans are kind of stupid, and the way Kovacs does manage to get her is part dumb luck and partly that old “oh, super-villains are too arrogant to see their downfall coming” rubbish.
[2] I do not understand the appeal of this crap. Do people actually like this shit? Is there a name for it? Beyond “shitty macho wish-fulfillment garbage” or “lowest common denominator drivel”? Surely there must be a term.
[3] Yes, it even does that multiple-copies-of-me dilemma, though it’s glossed over in a fairly bland way. It has torture porn as part of the mystery, but it’s dull. On that note, the body Kovacs uploads himself into is described thus at first sight, from Kovac’s perspective–
Slim, hard looking, and brown, with the delicately lifted Japanese eyes on the shelf of unscalably high cheekbones, a thick, straight drift of impenetrably black hair like seaweed in the tank fluid. Gracefully flexible with the long hands of an artist, but muscled for speed combat. It was the body of a tech ninja, the body I’d dreamed about having at fifteen, on dreary rain-filled days in Newpest. It wasn’t far off the sleeve they’d given me to fight the Sharya war in. It was a variation on the sleeve I’d bought with my first big payoff in Millsport, the sleeve I’d met Sarah in.
It was like looking at myself under glass. The self I’d built somewhere in the coils of memory that trail all the way back to childhood. Suddenly I stood, exiled into Caucasian flesh, on the wrong side of the mirror.
Kovacs’ current sleeve belongs to Detective Ryker, a blond, blue-eyed man. Takeshi Kovacs himself, I think, was born Japanese (and the protagonist of one of Morgan’s novels, Thirteen, is black). The “Japanese eyes” part is the usual cheap exoticism you would expect from a white writer, and I’m not sure what the sudden “exiled into Caucasian flesh” is doing there, because throughout the entire novel the notion of ethnicity is never touched on and Kovacs doesn’t behave any differently from a western super-spy-badass. Expanded, it might have been intriguing, but as it is this just seems shoehorned.
Oh, and it’s unlikely he’d call those “Japanese eyes,” being Japanese himself. Did I tell you the yakuza boss uses -san when addressing Kovacs, even if she’s speaking English? Despite the fact that most real people don’t do that? I mean, do you slip into the honorifics of your native language while speaking another one? I’ve known quite a few Japanese students. Funny how they don’t call each other -san, -chan, or -kun. They don’t call teachers “sensei,” either, just so you know. Fuck off, you stupid weeaboo dimwad. Yeah, yeah, anecdote not data, but when was the last time you met a bilingual person who dropped random phrases of their mother tongue into English for no reason? Especially when you don’t understand that language anyway?
Also, another thing–the way Kovacs describes the body, I’d have thought he was going to dry-hump it on the spot, but as far as I know Kovacs is straighter than a ruler. Richard Morgan has written fantasy featuring a gay man, though (opinions on his treatment of Ringil’s homosexuality vary, but insofar as that aspect of that book is I thought it was more or less decent).
layogenic
September 6, 2011 at 7:49 pm
Oh man, cyberpunk. Why do you hurt me so?
I’ve just started reading Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash. Not sure how I feel about it, yet, but it definitely does the noir-fiction narrative and I HATE THAT. Choppy, subjectless narrative delivered in stream-of-consciousness prose interspersed with abstract and often nonsensical metaphor, it’s basically what teenage boys think like with most (but not all) of the SEX SEX SEX edited out. WHy why why do people think this is coo–oh right teenage boys I forgot.
I had a lot of love/hate for GitS, but it was some pretty intense love.
As for bilingual language-crossover, I don’t know. Are we talking fluent? Because then it’s stupid slipping in the odd word like that. I haven’t known more than a few asian-americans who weren’t totally English-fluent, but I talk with a lot of latino/as who roll the Spanglish out when they can’t think of the word they want. But it’s a critical moment, not a señor-everybody-all-the-time.
Inverarity Pynchon
September 6, 2011 at 10:39 pm
Heh. I loved Snow Crash, but I read it when I was a teenage boy.
You might be interested in Zendegi, which I think hits a lot of your issues more favorably. Unfortunately, I also found it to be a little boring, but it’s definitely not a teenage-boy cyberpunk novel. Also, I think the ebook is still on sale for $1.99.
Jim Rion (@EasternSmooth)
September 7, 2011 at 11:55 am
I hated this book. Hate hate hate. Terrible writing, ridiculous cliches, horrendous dialog…all of it. Every bit as bad as Butcher’s books…well, not quite. But close.
Ugh.
One point, though. I’ve been living in Japan for ten years. Everyone I know who speaks English and is over the age of 20 uses -san (or sensei, or even “teacher”) when speaking English, and talking to/about people of any nationality. It’s a very hard habit for most people to break, an in fact lots of people don’t seem to want to break it. I think maybe it has to do with fundamentals of the culture-it’s considered really, really insulting to not use an honorific with people, so I guess the socialization overcomes the linguistic training in most cases.
acrackedmoon
September 7, 2011 at 3:30 pm
I don’t quite comprehend why a lot of people believe this book is intelligent, but then a lot of people think Jim Butcher is amazing.
Ah, I’ve met my share of Japanese students who speak English fairly well. I never heard a single honorific out of them when they spoke English. Selection bias.
Zach Herman
September 7, 2011 at 10:21 pm
“I don’t quite comprehend why a lot of people believe this book is intelligent, but then a lot of people think Jim Butcher is amazing.”
There are parts of the book that are interesting a lot of people. The hotel that’s an AI that has at its core ‘personality’ Jimi Hendrix is a clever, and the governmental and social structure described in the book are interesting (the UN as a sort of inter-planetary meta-government is cool).
Also, Morgan’s action scenes are pretty sharp, and his pacing is good. The Envoy conditioning is actually one of the more interesting elements in the book, because of the theory of mind that it implies (it’s one of the reasons I think a lot of people think the book is intelligent). There’s also the random bits of quotation from Quellcrist Falconer, who is a seeming combination of Noam Chomsky and John Pilger but with cursing.
I agree with you that the sex scenes were pretty bad though. Written sex scenes are always kind of uncomfortable, IMO, especially when they’re trying to be titillating, like these were.
One other thing is that, I’m surprised you don’t see some noir parallels in the Ravenor series. Ravenor, you seemed to like a fair amount, and is absolutely noir-inspired, so I’m just curious why you thought those tropes worked in Ravenor and not here.
acrackedmoon
September 8, 2011 at 8:18 am
Did the hotel, like, do anything interesting? It’s been a while and I unearthed this review from a a backlog. The Envoy training just seems hilarious to me, very Jedi mind-tricks with all the thought and sophistication that entails. The UN is a meddling piece of shit today and an arm of western imperialism, and it or something like it becoming a planetary government in sci-fi isn’t exactly a new idea seeing as such sci-fi tends to be written by unself-aware nerdy westerners, the majority of which being white. This doesn’t leave me with much beyond “oh, people who like this are like Jim Butcher fans: not very smart and very neckbeardy.” (Butcher is more brainless, sure, but it wouldn’t surprise me if there is significant overlap between the fanboy-bases: I’ve run into very few dudes who don’t think Butcher and Morgan are wonderful.)
Ravenor is pretty unpretentious–it’s WH40K, what else can it be–but Morgan very much believes in his own hype and as a result writes his novels with head firmly up his ass. It’s really cute that he seems to think his ideas are revolutionary and deep, though, like the whole “The Steel Remains is fantasy for GROWN-UPS, okay? GROWN-UPS.” Oh, and Ravenor has female characters who aren’t dying to jump on the protagonist’s penis. It’s a lot less of a “red-blooded macho fap-fap-fap-fest” which automatically elevates it above Morgan, who seems capable of writing only that. (Apart from Ringil, I guess, since most such fantasies are more likely to pander to straight men.)
Zach Herman
September 8, 2011 at 7:35 pm
“Did the hotel, like, do anything interesting? ”
It depends on what you consider interesting. He enlisted its help in hacking into the main bad-guy hideout or whatever late in the book. I thought the manner Kovacs enlisted its help and the existence of an AI as sort of a run-down, desperate character was new to me (maybe it’s not novel objectively, I don’t know).
“The UN is a meddling piece of shit today and an arm of western imperialism”
This isn’t quite an objective claim. The UN as a body is pretty all over the place. The General Assembly seems like a place where countries complain about Israel, and then refer resolutions they know will be vetoed to the Security Council. The Security Council…it’s hard to say. I wouldn’t characterize the UN as an arm of purely Western imperialism, but it’s mostly run by bureaucrats who believe in international law and that, who are absolutely coming at problems from a perspective deeply influenced by western intellectual thought.
“isn’t exactly a new idea seeing as such sci-fi tends to be written by unself-aware nerdy westerners, the majority of which being white”
The oligarchic protectorate type deal isn’t new, of course, but the presentation of it in this series was interesting and somewhat original in terms of the seediness of it. It…felt bureaucratic and massive, if that makes sense.
Also, I’m not really sure with what being white/nerdy has to do with imagining that in the future, the UN will be the structure that gains power. Are you saying that, because this is the global structure nerds are familiar with, that’s what they use as the ‘faceless big government’ type structure, or are you proposing something else is the motivation for its commonality?
“but Morgan very much believes in his own hype and as a result writes his novels with head firmly up his ass.”
This was his first novel, but yeah, I agree with you about him. Kind of a prick, thinks he’s more of a social commentator than he is. Also the Steel Remains was pretty fucking terrible. He writes a decent psychopathic killer guy in the Kovacs series though.
“Oh, and Ravenor has female characters who aren’t dying to jump on the protagonist’s penis.”
Abnett does good work. In Morgan’s defense though, he does have a smattering of female characters who aren’t particularly attracted to Kovacs in this book. The villain, the random assassin lady who helped him out, and the woman who helped him in exchange for helping her daughter. I’m not disagreeing with you about the sex in the books (it’s dumb and largely unimportant to the books, in any case, it easily could be off-screen), but female characters do exist who aren’t like ‘oh hey let’s fuck.’
acrackedmoon
September 8, 2011 at 8:36 pm
bureaucrats who believe in international law
Which broadly favors powerful western nations over pretty much everyone else. The UN also really adores interfering in and manipulating political structures to better conform with what its members believe is “democratic.”
who are absolutely coming at problems from a perspective deeply influenced by western intellectual thought.
Which, when it comes to dealing with anything that’s not western (including Eastern Europe even), is deeply colonialist.
Also, I’m not really sure with what being white/nerdy has to do with imagining that in the future, the UN will be the structure that gains power. Are you saying that, because this is the global structure nerds are familiar with, that’s what they use as the ‘faceless big government’ type structure, or are you proposing something else is the motivation for its commonality?
It’s eyeroll-worthy for the same reason most such writers writing the US as futuristic superpower is, apparently oblivious to any possibility that such a thing may not be tenable in the 25th or 30th century or whatever. “Me-centric” political worldviews are not very endearing. Quite the opposite, especially in a genre that touts itself as being more idea-based and intelligent than any other. Actually, that’s probably half the problem right there.
Being white and nerdy has an awful lot to do with it. Nerds aren’t that politically aware; whites are rarely able to see past their nose or their own position of privilege.
The villain, the random assassin lady who helped him out, and the woman who helped him in exchange for helping her daughter.
I no longer remember why the assassin decides to help him. Otherwise, we’ve got… a villain and a mom, the former of which IIRC wasn’t written as anything like a nuanced and multidimensional character, the latter of which is–again unless I remember wrong–defined solely by her motherhood. I like Abnett and sometimes he does a decent job with women, but he’s not exactly Valente or le Guin either. We aren’t setting the bar high and Morgan still loses.
I consider The Steel Remains mildly better than the Kovacs dreck. At least the protagonist is gay.
Captain Falcon (@psychoxnino)
September 9, 2011 at 4:26 am
Altered Carbon is overrated, imo. I think Morgan should have ditched the noir template and done his own thing with it. The technology of resleeving gets sidelined by a detective story that isn’t all that gripping. There’s an effort to include female characters, but most of those efforts come across half baked. It’s as if the attempt to write women well came second to writing the noir formula.
And I was a little disappointed that a character named Takeshi spends most of his time as a white guy.
Regarding the discussion here about the UN, to explain the American viewpoint: in the U.S., supporting the UN is considered a left-wing liberal thing to do. A lot of people who support the UN do identify as some form of liberal. Meanwhile, conservatives feel that the UN and its policies are holding the U.S. back (don’t laugh, I’m being serious here), and that’s one of the reasons why the U.S. hasn’t ratified the International Court. A lot of Americans don’t know how often the UN favors or at least stands by and allows U.S. policies. The UN backed the U.S. proposed sanctions against Iraq in the 90s and early 2000s, despite the high civilian casualties that resulted. The sanctions were also proposed during the Clinton administration, under a Democratic president, a left-leaning president, while the right wing favored military action in Iraq. In the U.S., what passes for left and right wing are just complementary pairs. But from inside American society, you wouldn’t necessarily realize that.
acrackedmoon
September 9, 2011 at 7:21 am
I really hate the noir formula.
Uh, wow. I’m surprised every time at the sheer lack of awareness in Americans. No offense or anything, but what is wrong with your country people? Americans are some of the best-connected people in the world; there should be no excuse whatsoever for being so uninformed and pig-ignorant. I realize your media is biased as fuck and has zero interest in accuracy or impartiality, but still. It’s awfully Brave New World.
creepyhomelessgeekperson
September 16, 2011 at 1:44 am
Fanfic at its worst was never as bad as this stuff.
What a piece of shit.
It’s not even bad enough to be funny. At least the Full Life Consequences saga generated memes.
The sex scenes are on par with most of the crap posted in adultfanfiction.net.
The fight scenes inform us that the author hasn’t taken part in a real fight, ever.
On the subject of the characters:
The villain is basically a strawman: two-dimensional and with inconsistent traits. I bet she’s a stand-in for someone the author hates in real life. It says a lot about the author that the only female character who is intelligent, independent, competent, self-assured and ruthless* is the villain. What a sexist fuck indeed.
Most of the female cast is pathetic. As for the rest, they are flat and unlikeable.
Trepp is a boring Trinity knockoff. Kadmin is even less bright than Our Hero** (which is saying something), it makes you wonder why the villain is employing him in the first place. Bancroft is also not very bright (what did he exacly accomplish by comitting suicide? It’s not like the bad guys couldn’t blackmail him again) and he is another strawman. The Elliotts are flat characters. Quell is just a mouthpiece for the author’s preaching.
Somehow the sequels are worse. In the last one Our Hero gets to boink Quell as well as his Envoy instructor. Not Mary Sue-ish at all. Honest.
* Compared to the rest of strawmanny antagonists at least. She didn’t live up to her in-story hype.
** Note to aspiring writers: Your hero isn’t much of a Smart-Tough-Guy (TM) if your antagonists are a bunch of mentally challenged wimps.
Saajan Patel
October 23, 2011 at 4:52 pm
“Being white and nerdy has an awful lot to do with it. Nerds aren’t that politically aware; whites are rarely able to see past their nose or their own position of privilege.”
I actually find class and religion to be a greater barrier to understanding than race – though I grew up oftentimes with far more privilege than the white people around me.
Though there are issues here as well in that corporate forces either ignore racial tension or at least subconsciously foster them. The whole “They’re taking our jobs!” mentality.
People from India coming to the States were often wary of black people – not everyone bought the prejudices of our own American media, but it is disheartening.
There is also the possibility that any segregated (choice or economics or sheer population realities) group is less aware. Americans are more isolated, there is a massive boundary between an American and our politicians’ decisions. We can sanction/bomb others with little comparable repercussions to our own safety.
Religion tends to promote a racially inclusive group (though there is still stigma against interracial marriage).
I realize white people have privileges that are grained into our culture and possess the “invisible knapsack” so to speak. I guess in my experience being straight, male, and economically benefiting from well to do parents seemed to give me opportunities beyond those of racial privilege.
acrackedmoon
October 24, 2011 at 5:43 am
Oh, I was mostly trolling that person. But on a more serious note–and at a risk of coming across as unnecessarily lecturing–you’re talking about intersectionality. Class and gender certainly grant privileges, but show up in Asia and apply for a job to teach English. I guarantee that a white person will be picked over you or me, no questions asked, because they take a look at us and go “eww, they speak with an icky accent!” Even if you speak precisely like a CNN newscaster. And I’ve seen tons of “THEY TOOK OUR JOBS” sentiment in any of the tech sites I read.
Religion tends to promote a racially inclusive group (though there is still stigma against interracial marriage).
Depends on the denomination, perhaps? I’ve seen a lot of all-Aryan Christian societies.
Saajan Patel
October 23, 2011 at 10:43 pm
Steel Remains sequel has rape being used as a weapon against a female villain, who apparently is “a really bad person.”
acrackedmoon
October 24, 2011 at 5:34 am
………………….
I don’t want.
Shaun C Green (@shanucore)
February 8, 2012 at 6:42 pm
“The book is considered, by a certain breed of sci-fi fans–the breed, naturally, that tends toward the dudebro side of the spectrum consisting mainly of nerdy white boys who believe themselves brilliant–to be some sort of intellectual triumph.”
Damn.
Read ‘Altered Carbon’ when I was 18, as I recall, and loved it. Reading this post is quite eye-opening. Lots to re-evaluate. I guess I could re-read the novel, but to be honest I no longer really wish to.
Really enjoying your writing, by the way – I adore the flaming rhetoric and your points are provocative in all the right ways. Intending to keep reading, keep learning, keep thinking, etc.